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Produce at its Peak: Hot Peppers

Throughout the year we are able to offer a selection of hot peppers including Jalapenos, Poblanos, Serranoes, Anaheims, and Habaneros. Yet, the world of hot peppers is so much broader and diverse than these five standards. We frequently receive requests for chilies we cannot source until the summer months when our local growers bring in greater variety.

Hot pepper season has really just begun but we already have Green Cayenne peppers, Jalapenos, and Serranoes from Wisconsin Growers Cooperative (Mondavi, Wis.) and Hot Portugal and Numex Suave (a milder Habanero) from Pork and Plants (Altura, Minn.). More will come including the infamous Ghost pepper that we carefully place with gloved hands into plastic bags to protect both staff and customers from the burn.

This season we began working with Sin Fronteras Farm (Stillwater, Minn). Farmers Eduardo Rivera and Madeline Shaw are growing fresh, healthy Latino food including varieties of hot peppers that can be challenging to find fresh, tomatillos, and epazote along with familiar roots, greens, and herbs. Tomatillo and epazote have been available for a few weeks now and Sin Fronteras pepper crop is just starting to produce. Look for Green Habanero (Hot Lanterns) and Hatch chilies on the shelf this week and Padron and Shishito into August.

Tomatillos form the base and hot peppers the spice of an outrageously simple, smoky, and piquant salsa verde. Risk heating up the kitchen for a few minutes (or heat on a cast iron pan over a charcoal grill) to make this condiment that will liven up chips, beans and rice, or even a salad or sandwich.

Place 6-8 tomatillos, 1 hot pepper of choice (for a milder salsa, start with a Jalapeno, for a more assertive spice try a Habanero), 3 cloves of garlic, and 1 medium green-top red onion cut into wedges in in a dry pan over medium-high heat. Turn periodically until all sides are slightly charred and the garlic and tomatillo are soft – remove from the pan and let cool. In the same pan, heat the oregano until it is fragrant. Once cooled, remove skins from the tomatillo and garlic and the stem from the pepper. Combine all ingredients in a food processor along with the juice of one lime, a handful of chopped cilantro, and salt to taste. Pulse until all ingredients are combined but not until smooth. Taste and adjust seasoning.

New potatoes are available now in steady supply – larger red and gold roots are offered in bulk and smaller sizes of both gold and red are available in pints.

Best to keep it simple here. Bring a pot of salted water to boil and add the potatoes skin-on and whole (for the small – halve or quarter larger potatoes). Cook until tender, drain and return to the pan. Season generously with butter, chopped fresh dill, salt and pepper.

One could also par-boil the potatoes, lay them out to cool and dry on a pan for a few minutes before smashing them gently and frying them up in duck fat or butter with rosemary, thyme, salt, and pepper. Either approach is equally easy and delicious.

Watermelons – 91% water – were born of the semi-arid Kalahari Desert which is said to derive its name from the Tswana word Kgala meaning “the great thirst.” Oddly, these fruits naturally grow best and heavy with water when there is little to no moisture outside – and they ripen quickly to refresh us when we need it most.

As we enter the hot, dry stretch of the summer, watermelons are hydrating and delicious on their own. But it doesn’t hurt to add a few cooling herbs and a splash of lime honey dressing for a little variety and flavor.

Using a melon baller scoop the flesh of the watermelon into a large bowl. Chiffonade leaves from a small bunch of mint and a few sprigs of basil to add to the watermelon. In a separate small bowl, combine lime juice and zest with a little honey and whisk until the honey and juice are combined. Pour over the melon and herb mixture and toss.

Photo courtesy woodleywonderworks from Wikimedia Commons

Starter Plant Sale

Seward Co-op is hosting a plant sale from Sunday, May 1 through Sunday, June 5. The sale will feature starters from Riverbend Farm. For some time, the co-op had been in search of additional opportunities through which to work with this values-oriented farm. Riverbend is a pioneer in organic seed saving, and they seek the best varieties of seeds that have been bred to withstand the ever-changing climate here in Minnesota. Stop in either of our store locations and browse our wide selection of starter plants available on our seasonal display tables.

Here are the starter plants Riverbend Farm is growing this season. You will see many of these plants in our stores during the sale. Below, is everything you need to know about the seeds used in growing the starter plants to make an informed decision.

Organic – certified organically grown seeds

Non-organic – Seed not certified organic, but plants raised organically

Organic Hybrid – seeds from crosses of the same species produced under organic conditions

Non-organic Hybrid– seeds from crosses of the same species produced under non-organic conditions (these are used only when organic seed is unavailable)

Open Pollinated (OP) – seeds from plants of the same species and the same variety that reproduce the original variety

Locally Produced Open Pollinated – OP seeds that are produced within about 15 miles from here. All locally produced seeds cannot be produced in one location.

Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated – Some OP seed is produced in areas that have a climate that is nothing like ours or may have been produced in an industrial organic system.

Aji Crystal Pepper, Open Pollinated
Aji Dulce Pepper, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Alma Pepper, Open Pollinated
Amadeus Broccoli, Organic Hybrid
Amber Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Amish Paste Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Beatrice Eggplant, Non-organic
Black Krim Tomato, Organic
Blue Solaise Leek, Open Pollinated (organic)
Blush Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Boldog Pepper, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Brandywine Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Calabrese Broccoli, Open Pollinated (organic)
California Yellow Bell Pepper, Open Pollinated (organic)
Carmen Pepper, Organic Hybrid
Champion Collards, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Chef’s Choice Tomato, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Cherokee Purple Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Chianti Rose Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Cippolini Onion, Open Pollinated
Cocozelle Zucchini, Organic Hybrid
Columbia Cabbage, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Cyril’s Choice Tomato, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Early Early Gal Tomato, Organic
Early Jersey Wakefield Cabbage, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Early Purple Vienna Kohlrabi, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Emiko Napa Cabbage, Organic Hybrid
Evergreen Tomato, Organic
Fehezeron Pepper, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Festiva Broccoli, Organic Hybrid
Fresno Pepper, Open Pollinated
Goldy Zucchini, Organic Hybrid
Goodman Cauliflower, Open Pollinated (organic)
Granadero Tomato, Organic Hybrid
Gypsy Queen Pepper, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Habanero Pepper, Open Pollinated
Hinkelhatz Pepper, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Jalapeno Pepper, Non-organic
Kim Chi Pepper, Open Pollinated (Organic)
King of the North Pepper, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Kossak Kohlrabi, Open Pollinated (organic)
Lacinato Kale, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Lime Green Salad Tomato, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Lipstick Pepper, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Listada di Gandia Eggplant, Non-Organic, Open Pollinated
Lunchbox Pepper, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Marketmore 76 Cucumber, Open Pollinated (organic)
Martian Giant Tomato, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Moonglow Tomato, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Muskovich Tomato, Organic
Mutable Zucchini, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Nash’s Green Kale, Open Pollinated (organic)
Olympus Pepper, Organic Hybrid
Orient Express Eggplant, Non-organic
Otto Creek Ground Cherry, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Pablano Pepper, Open Pollinated (organic)
Parade Onion, Open Pollinated (organic)
Paul Robeson Tomato, Organic
Peron Sprayless Tomato, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Persimmon Tomato, Organic
Pineapple Tomato, Organic
Prudens Purple Tomato, Organic
Pure White Eggplant, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Purple Tomatillo, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Putszakolsa Tomato, Locallly Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Rainbow Lacinato Kale, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Raven Zucchini, Organic Hybrid
Red Ace Beets, Organic Hybrid
Red Chard, Open Pollinated (organic)
Red Russian Kale, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Redwing Onion, Organic Hybrid
Rose Tomato, Organic
Serrano Pepper, Non-organic
Shallot Organic, Hybrid
Silver Slicer Cucumber, Open Pollinated (organic)
Skywalker Cauliflower, Organic Hybrid
Sungold Cherry tomato, Non-organic hybrid
Sungreen Cherry Tomato, Open Pollinated (Organic)
Talon Onion, Organic Hybrid
Traviata Eggplant, Organic Hybrid
Trinidad Spice Pepper, Locally Adapted and Produced Open Pollinated (organic)
Uncle Everett Tomato, Organic
Valencia Onion, Organic
Valencia Tomato, Organic

Click here for a description of the plants above.

Recipe: Hot Link Chili with Seward-made Sausage

The Seward-made Hot Link sausage captures flavors of the growing season—with Anaheim, serrano and padrón peppers from Sin Fronteras Farm & Food in Stillwater, Minnesota, and pork from Peterson Craftsman Meats in Osceola, Wisconsin. Both are local Community Foods producers.

Harness fresh, local pepper taste this winter by using the Hot Link as a chili starter. Below is one of our employee’s takes on super-spicy, super-tasty chili that gets its zing from the Hot Link. The Hot Link is available now at the Meat counter.

Hot Link Chili with Seward-Made Sausage

Ingredients
7-8 large tomatoes, halved and roasted
1 large red onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, minced
Hot peppers, minced, to taste (jalapeños work)
2 Tbsp. brown sugar
2 Tbsp. unsweetened chocolate
1 bottle beer (substitution: 1 1/2-2 cups stock)
1 Tbsp. cumin
6 Tbsp. chili powder
1 tsp. oregano
1 tsp. coriander
2 Tbsp. tomato paste
Ancho chili paste (details below)
32 oz. beef stock
2 or 3 slices bacon, chopped
1 ½ – 2 pounds ground meat (1 lb. lean ground beef and 1/2 lb. Seward-made Hot Link, which is what makes this recipe HOT!)
1 can black beans
1 can kidney beans (or substitute pinto)

Optional toppings
: lime juice, sour cream, green onions, cilantro and/or shredded cheddar cheese

Method
Render the bacon, remove from pan. Brown the meat, remove from pan. Soak three dried ancho peppers for up to 30 minutes, remove their seeds and ribs, then puree with olive oil as needed to make a paste. Roast tomatoes by placing cut side down on baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Drizzle with olive oil and salt, cook in 400-degree oven for about 15 minutes. Sauté onion, garlic and peppers of your choice to create the base of the chili, at least 10 minutes. Combine all ingredients listed above, except for meat and beans, and let this broth simmer for about an hour.

Then, add the browned meat, cooked bacon and beans. Add additional chili powder and chocolate, to taste. Cook for two more hours on low. Finish with lime juice. Garnish with sour cream, green onions, cilantro and/or shredded cheddar cheese.

Produce at its Peak: Colorful Picks

It’s definitely apple season in Minnesota. A coworker and I were reflecting on how lucky we are to have Hoch Orchard with its nearly infinite number of organic apple varieties. They change by the week, and sometimes we only have the more unusual kinds, like Akane and Golden Russet, for a few days. So if you’re an apple fan, it makes sense to pay close attention to that part of the department. Apples aren’t the only good thing around right now. Lately, the Produce department resembles Aladdin’s magic cave — it’s never more colorful around here than right now. Here’re a few notable jewels:

Blue potatoes from Wisconsin Growers: Hurrah! I can make my favorite potato dish. Potatoes, sliced thin on a mandoline, coated in a slurry of olive oil, shallots, thyme and a pinch of saffron, roasted with chopped pistachios. The combination of blue and green makes this dish especially appealing.

Ripe hot peppers, such as pimento, Jimmy Nardello, and cherry bomb. I’m not much of a chili connoisseur. However, I do like just a little rising heat combined with ripe sweet pepper, and in varying degrees, these peppers deliver. I’ll probably cut one into rounds and toss it with the sliced potatoes mentioned above. Ripe, hot peppers, as opposed to the green Jalapeños and serranos we always carry, are only seen at this time of year.

Last of the local corn. It’s not so tender as it is in the summer, and it may have lost some sweetness, but try it chopped in hunks, rolled in olive oil and a little cayenne, and roasted at the same time as the potatoes. It browns a little and gets quite chewy and savory. It’s just fine as is, but you could dress it up with grated cheese and crema for an approximation of Mexican style elote.

The small pome fruits. Very cute. At the time of this writing, we have tiny Seckel pears, which are sweet and hazelnut flavored in an astringent jacket — I’d recommend peeling them. Hopefully, they’ll be around for a while. They’re perfect for a rustic fruit and cheese plate. But if we don’t have them, there’s always the reliable chestnut apple. It’s like a full-sized apple condensed by half. They’re the perfect size for a child’s lunch.

Pomegranates. To open, slice just below the part that sticks up like a little crown. Then score the sides and pull apart. This technique is much more fun and less messy than just chopping the fruit in half. I’ve used chunks of pomegranate like this on a fruit plate, and the whole thing resembled those Dutch still-life paintings.

Local Raspberries. There’s really no way to avoid eating a whole container of these things — and why would you? The season is so short. Carpe diem! They are excellent with a little Crème fraîche.